How to Prepare for Cataract Surgery in Singapore
MBBS (S’pore), MRCSEd (Ophth, UK), MMed (Ophth, S’pore), FRCSEd (Ophth, UK), FAMS (Ophth, S’pore)
If your cataract has been diagnosed and is now interfering with your daily activities, surgery is a highly successful and safe solution. Cataract surgery is a routine procedure that removes the clouded natural lens and replaces it with a clear, artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore your vision. To ensure the best possible outcome, your preparation for the procedure plays a significant role.
Why Preparation Matters Before Cataract Surgery
The journey to achieving improved vision through cataract surgery begins well before the procedure itself. Proper preparation is crucial for a smooth surgical experience and a favourable outcome. Knowing each pre-operative step can significantly reduce anxiety and help patients feel more in control.
Additionally, being well-prepared for the procedure ensures that the post-operative recovery aligns with the clinic’s process. A clear plan aids in managing expectations, addressing any concerns, and adhering to the surgeon’s advice.
Cataract Surgery Preparation in Singapore
Preparing for cataract surgery in Singapore involves several practical steps to make the procedure as comfortable and effective as possible. These include:
Consulting with Your Surgeon
Before the procedure, the surgeon will first conduct a comprehensive eye examination to evaluate the extent of the cataract and the patient’s overall eye health. This assessment is crucial for creating a customised treatment plan, which includes selecting the right surgical approach and the type of intraocular lens (IOL)—whether it is a monofocal or multifocal lens. Be open about any health conditions, current medications, or concerns you may have, so that your surgeon can tailor the procedure to your needs.
Following Pre-surgery Instruction
To ensure a safe and successful procedure, your surgeon will provide you with detailed instructions to follow before your cataract surgery. These may include guidelines on:
- Medication Adjustments: Adjust your medications as advised by your surgeon. You may be asked to temporarily stop certain drugs, such as blood thinners.
- Eye Drops: Use any prescribed antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops as instructed to minimise the risk of infection and inflammation.
- Fasting: Avoid eating or drinking for a specific period (usually 6-12 hours) before the procedure.
Following these guidelines carefully will help prepare your body for the surgery and significantly reduce the risk of complications.
Arranging Transportation and Aftercare
Cataract surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis and does not require an overnight hospital stay. Patients, however, are advised not to drive immediately after surgery due to the effects of sedation or temporary vision changes. It is advisable to arrange for someone to drive you to and from the clinic and assist you with daily activities for a few days after the procedure while you recover.
Preparing Your Home Recoverye
Ensure your home is organised and clutter-free to prevent tripping or bumping into objects while your vision adjusts. Having a recovery space ready, complete with comfortable seating, adequate lighting, and any necessary supplies, can enhance your comfort during the healing period. Stock up on essentials like eye drops, prescribed medications, and easy-to-prepare meals.
Planning Follow-up Appointments
Post-surgery follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor your recovery and ensure your eyes are healing properly. During these appointments, the surgeon will assess your vision and check for any signs of complications. Some clinics typically schedule a follow-up visit within a day or two after surgery, with additional check-ups in the weeks that follow.
What to Avoid Before Cataract Surgery
To ensure a safe procedure and reduce complications, there are specific things patients must avoid prior to surgery, including:
Certain Medications
Some medications, such as blood thinners, NSAIDs, or herbal supplements, may interfere with cataract surgery and increase the risk of bleeding during the procedure. If any medications need to be stopped or adjusted, your surgeon will provide guidance on how to do so safely.
Eating or Drinking
Patients will be asked to stop eating or drinking for several hours, typically up to 12 hours before the procedure. Fasting reduces the risk of complications related to anaesthesia. Follow your doctor’s fasting instructions precisely to support a smooth recovery.
Makeup, Perfume, and Contact Lenses
On the day of surgery, avoid applying any skincare or cosmetic products around the eye area, as these may increase the risk of infection or interfere with the sterile environment needed for surgery. Additionally, opt for glasses instead of contact lenses to keep your eyes free from irritation or debris.
Smoking and Alcohol
Smoking can impair blood flow and delay recovery, while alcohol can interact with medications and affect anaesthesia. Thus, avoid smoking for at least a few days before surgery, and refrain from alcohol consumption for at least 24–48 hours prior, as advised by your surgeon.
Heavy Physical Activities
Strenuous activities, such as heavy lifting or intense exercise, must be avoided in the days leading up to surgery. These activities can increase eye pressure or cause strain, which may affect the procedure. Stick to light activities like walking and stretching, and rest as much as possible.
Remember, proper preparation is key to ensuring a smooth cataract surgery and a comfortable recovery. If you are considering cataract removal, schedule an assessment at our cataract clinic in Singapore. We can evaluate your condition and help you determine if surgery is the next step. To learn more or to book an appointment with our cataract surgeon, please call 6737 8366 today.
Our Singapore Cataract Surgeon
Dr Leo Seo Wei
Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist
Dr Leo Seo Wei is a Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist in Singapore with over 20 years of experience in cataract treatment. Her career spans extensive practice and specialised training in Singapore and the United States, where she received numerous awards and valuable stints in ophthalmology.
Well recognised for her expertise in cataract, strabismus, myopia control and paediatric ophthalmology, Dr Leo has been invited to teach, speak and conduct live surgical demonstrations at international conferences and masterclasses across Asia-Pacific, Europe and the USA. She has also published numerous peer-reviewed articles, reflecting her commitment to advancing ophthalmic care and sharing knowledge worldwide.
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